Thursday, February 26, 2009

Wednesday, February 25, 2009

reading images: introduction & Ch1

In the first chapter the author described the relationship between visual communication and linguists. Spoken and Written language have been used for communicate in our society as well as visual image. Images have different functions between illustration, decoration and information. In order to produce message easily interpretation and to make suitable form for its participants, communication and representation play important role in semiotics. The major notation in semiotics is the sign making including signifiers (the form) and signified (the meaning). The concept of denotation relates to the signified that an image denotes something to communicate with participants. In our society, we use a variety of visual signs to represent and communication. The meaning of visual sign may be interpreted or constructed differently across culture.

A sign may mean one thing to a certain affinity people, may have an entirely different meaning to different people. For example, the following sign have different meanings across countries.


A sign may also have common meaning in different culture such as the signs of rest room. Whenever we travel to different countries, we could easily find the restroom by looking the sign.



Thursday, February 19, 2009

Ch9-10

In chapter nine, the author discussed scientific images and its means of representing knowledge in science. Scientific images are a visual way and expert representation to know the world. With the growth of image technology, scientific images could see the truth beyond the human eye and provide insight into the humankind body interior such as X ray, ultrasound image. The images of body’s interior interpret by medical professional to understand how the physical body function and have evoked the transcendence of the real that contribute a sense of the readable and transformable body . Further, the scientific images develop the mapping of the human genome to identify the genes that constitute the human chromosome. Struken & Cartwright stated that “now we live in a “reality” we understand to exist at the molecular, invisible level” (p.376). The mapping of human genome can be used in not only changing disease-causing genes but also changing difference of mental capacity and other attributes of human being that present an evident of improvement of human life. The mapping of human genome has also raised the argument about the cloning and selective breeding. The genetic images allow us to control over our body to change appearance and cognitive abilities and I wonder how the genetic images influence on social value and culture in contemporary society.

In tenth chapter, the author described the global visual culture, and how visual culture contributes to the process of globalization. The image circulated through print media, broadcast TV, and films around the world with the development of satellite and web. Through the communication technologies, the long distance connection facilitates the global flow of visual culture that increases the circulation of concepts, ideas, politics and cultural product. The movement of globalization make possible for people, products and culture to across nation boundaries that result in the trade liberalization and the emergence of global market. The global brands company used local strategies to market their brand differently in different places as an aspect of emergent cultural and national identities in different contexts. Struken & Cartwright pointed out that “two aspects of identity –the global and the local are inter dependent” (p404). With global trade liberalization and cultural exchange in a world moving toward a global village, I was wondering will the development of globalization facilitate the global culture that make difficult to identify national culture.

Thursday, February 5, 2009

avatar appearance


The initial appearance












The initial appearance is an avatar with black jacket and blue jeans including a white t-shirt. He has tattoos in his both arms and a long hair style.





standard avatar appearance










The digital version of my standard avatar appearance showed his characteristics as a digital traveler whose pastime is to travel different place to discover something different to everyday life, something new, worthy seeing site in this virtual environment.






summer outfit









A short sleeve polo shirt made by Nike, a pair of short blue jeans with matched tennis shoes and a pair of sunglassbecomes his summer outfit.







winter outfit









In winter time, my avatar wears a long sleeve white shirt and black formal pants as well as a black overcoat. He always layer two or three when it is cold so he won't freeze.






formal dress










In traditional western style of formal wear, he has a dark black suit and a white formal shirt with a gray tie. The formal dress will be suitable for him to participate in formal social events.

Wednesday, February 4, 2009

ch 7-8

In chapter seven, the author discussed the relationship between advertising image and customer culture. Through the message of advertising, consumers receive different perceptions about brands and products. Because in consumerism, people are under the physical and mental exhaustion, the consuming of commodities can offer therapeutic function to enhance self-fulfillment or personal improvement. Usually the advertising explicitly or implicitly convey the image of better live, health lifestyle, better appearance, self improvement that create consumer relationship to brands and establish the brand or product is necessary to daily life. In addition, the advertising also attaches personal emotion and cultural affection to connote specific meaning for consumer like belonging, prestige, style. For instance, in modern society people will buy certain brands to show their prestige or in upper class like Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Prada.

In addition, the author also discussed viral marketing. Advertisers employed marketing techniques to disseminate their brand awareness through consumer’s social network or to sell their products by word of mouth. The product information communicated by word of mouth also has an added layer of credibility. For example, when we decide to take a trip, we search information on the travel blog to get some personal travel experience or we will ask our friend or family members to get some recommendation on our tourism decision making. With the development of computer technology, the online discussion forum or online communities will create new forms of distributing advertising message to target niche consumers. In today consumer society full of commercial and advertising information I am wondering would the viral marketing be more effective than traditional marketing like TV, newspaper, or radio.

In eighth chapter, the author discussed the postmodernism and the relationship with popular culture. Sturken and Cartwright stated that “the postmodern is characterized by the questioning of the supposed universality of structural knowledge as well as skepticism the modern belief in the universality of progress” (p312). In postmodernism, we rethink the traditional paradigm and there is no absolutely truth in postmodernism’s world. Postmodernism remake or rework mass and popular culture as an approach to reflex to our real life activity. Sturken and Cartwright also declared that “postmodern style redefined the notion of authorship and the relationship of production, distribution and consumption that has been enabled by changing technologies and new cultural practices” (p334). Rework or remark became a style of postmodernism to create art and I wonder if the ides of originality in art and the value of true are no longer important for postmodern artist.

In addition, the author also described the growing of digital technologies and virtual experience, postmodern space emphases on the “non-space” like Second Life. Second Life, which is an online world and simulated space, can create virtual identities for user and provide the function of virtual society, economics, and community similar to real world. The avatar represents actual body in real world to engage in the social interaction and activities in online space. How do we think about the impact of virtual reality in social structure of the real world through psychological, and other types of interactions?